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CPT 81003 Medicare payment status

Automated Urinalysis

Priced under CLFS

81003 · PFS Q3 2026 · Historical

Status X is not separately payable under the PFS.

View applicable payment rules
View CMS source and method

CMS RVU26CJuly 1 – September 30, 2026

PFS status evidence

Inspect PFS status evidence
Code
81003
Release
Q3 2026, revision 1
Result
Priced under CLFS

Citations

  • Shows this code’s PFS status (X). Result: Priced under CLFS.

    Physician relative value file (PPRRVU)CMS RVU26CJuly 1 – September 30, 2026

    This PFS record alone does not establish a $0 allowance or a coverage determination. Any amount from another schedule needs its own evidence.

    PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv row 9,681 in rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip

    In the CMS file

    Loading rows 9,679–9,683 of PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv…

    Download rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip from CMS File fingerprint b7d197e73211ef6854c213c267d5fa9dec8df995db8e1ee7d44c0556ad7cee21

Plain-text summaryReport a problem

CPT 81003 has no published national rate. It carries status X (statutory exclusion) in the Q3 2026 release. The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. The blank amount means unpriced, not $0.

Why is there no national PFS amount for 81003?

Its status indicator is X (statutory exclusion). The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. Status X is not separately payable under the PFS.

About this code

Also known as Urinalysis

Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link

Payment rules for 81003 Copy link

Other payment indicators (8)
Facility/non-facility: Not determined, Professional/technical component: Does not apply, Bilateral adjustment: Does not apply, Multiple-procedure reduction: Does not apply, Assistant/co-surgeon treatment: Does not apply, Global surgery: Does not apply, MUE behavior: Not determined, Contractor pricing: Does not apply.
Why would a Medicare claim for 81003 be denied or paid less?

These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.

  • Its status indicator is X (statutory exclusion)—The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. See status indicators
  • 4 codes form NCCI pairs with 81003 carrying modifier indicator 0—no NCCI-associated modifier bypasses the edit, so billed together on the same date of service, a line of the pair denies. See billing together
  • 26 codes pair with 81003 under modifier indicator 1—separately payable only when an NCCI-associated modifier (59, or a more specific XE, XS, XP, or XU) is clinically appropriate and the documentation supports a distinct service; without one, a line of the pair denies. See billing together

Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.

Global period: what 81003's fee already covers Copy link

XXX Does not apply

The global surgery concept does not apply to this code.

Can you bill it with another code? Copy link

Check a pair of codes Copy link

Enter a second CPT or HCPCS code billed on the same date of service. We'll check the current NCCI procedure-to-procedure edit for the pair.

See every current NCCI pair for 81003 →

Billing together (NCCI edits) Copy link

NCCI Q3 2026

Based on CMS's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI). A few examples appear here; use the complete edit page to check a specific pair.

Not separately payable with 81003 on the same date of service—no modifier bypasses the edit (modifier indicator 0)

81005 81003 denies
81007 81007 denies
81015 81015 denies

Showing 3 of 4.

Separately payable with 81003 only when an NCCI-associated modifier is appropriate and documented (modifier indicator 1)

0007U 81003 denies
00100 81003 denies
00102 81003 denies

Showing 3 of 26.

Modifier 59 and the X modifiers are not a universal bypass—CMS expects the most specific applicable modifier, and which one that is depends on the pair and the documented circumstances.

Check a paired code or view all 30 NCCI pairs →

Payment review for 81003 Copy link

Urinalysis payment depends on the method used, the lab fee source, and sometimes the specific waived test system. Keep the code, device, and date together throughout the review.

What to check

  • Tell manual, automated, and microscopy lines apart before comparing their amounts.
  • Check QW status against the named test system and the effective CMS file instead of applying it across the board.
  • Keep a same-day E/M line separate, and check current NCCI edits before blaming a denial on bundling.

Compare against 81002, 81001 and 99213: their amounts are in Related codes.

Sources: CMS Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule; CMS Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA); CMS Medicare NCCI Policy Manual (2026).

How has it changed? Copy link

Rate history by release Copy link

National Office (non-facility) amount for 81003 across quarterly releases.

Release Status Office Facility
Q4 2026 Oct 1, 2026 – present X — —
Q3 2026 Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026 X — —
Q2 2026 Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026 X — —
When does this rate change?

CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.

Usage and related codes Copy link

How often 81003 is billed Copy link

Across Original Medicare in CY2024, 81003 ranked #53 of the 7,879 CPT codes billed to Medicare that year, by patients served or total allowed dollars. It repeats: a patient billed for it in 2024 was billed 1.6 times on average that year.

Beneficiaries
3.5M
Office + facility beneficiaries combined
Services
5.7M
Times it was billed
Allowed
$12.5M
Total Medicare allowed dollars
Compare: ↑ #52 more popular · 27130 ↓ #54 less popular · 87798

2024 Medicare fee-for-service national totals. They exclude Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and commercial volume, so real-world use runs higher. This is a calendar-year snapshot from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners dataset, on a different cycle from the Q3 2026 fee schedule above.

Who bills 81003 to Medicare

Observed CY2024 Medicare fee-for-service billing, by the rendering clinician's CMS specialty. Each share is that specialty's slice of all observed services for this code that year.

Urology
40%
NP/PA
29%
Family Medicine
15%
Internal Medicine
9%
Obstetrics & Gynecology
2%

Setting split that year: 100% Office (non-facility) · 0% facility. CMS publishes only this facility vs non-facility split, never the exact place of service. The Office (non-facility) figure does not identify urgent care or any other specific setting.

CY2024 Medicare fee-for-service only, from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners dataset, which suppresses rows under 11 beneficiaries. We omit specialty groups with fewer than 30 observed clinicians, so the shares can fall short of 100%. Specialty and practice-type pages linked elsewhere on this page are curated code lists, not utilization claims.

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Source & method

Show sources

This page uses CMS's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q3 2026 release (effective July 2026). National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Past releases are never edited, so these sources stay valid after CMS publishes a newer one. Our methodology explains sourcing, parsing, versioning, and how we cross-check claims before we publish them.

Cite this rate

The citation names the release, so anyone can check it even after CMS publishes a newer one.

CPT 81003 National PFS baseline: No national PFS rate (Q3 2026; participating physician; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). CMS RVU26C, PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv row 9,681. Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/81003/2026/C