Unable to determine from available CMS sources
99359 · PFS Q3 2023 · Historical
Status I is not separately payable under the PFS.
CMS RVU23CJuly 1 – September 30, 2023
PFS status evidence
Inspect PFS status evidence
- Code
- 99359
- Release
- Q3 2023, revision 1
- Result
- Unable to determine from available CMS sources
Citations
-
Shows this code’s PFS status (I). Result: Unable to determine from available CMS sources.
Physician relative value file (PPRRVU)CMS RVU23CJuly 1 – September 30, 2023
This PFS record alone does not establish a $0 allowance or a coverage determination. Any amount from another schedule needs its own evidence.
PPRRVU23_JUL.csv row 18,024 in rvu23c.zip
In the CMS file
Loading rows 18,022–18,026 of PPRRVU23_JUL.csv…
Download rvu23c.zip from CMS File fingerprint
64251eae48773025b05c6e45a77e1909e7151c421fe8f346124ba9623c491e37
CPT 99359 has no published national rate. It carries status I (not valid) in the Q3 2023 release. Medicare uses a different code to report and pay for this service. The blank amount means unpriced, not $0.
Why is there no national PFS amount for 99359?
Its status indicator is I (not valid). Medicare uses a different code to report and pay for this service. Status I is not separately payable under the PFS.
Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link
CMS indicators that apply to 99359: GLOB DAYS ZZZ (add-on code).
Add-on code
GLOB DAYS
ZZZ
This code is always billed alongside another service and carries no follow-up period of its own. The primary procedure's global period governs; this indicator does not determine whether either line is payable.
Why would a Medicare claim for 99359 be denied or paid less?
These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.
- Its status indicator is I (not valid)—Medicare uses a different code to report and pay for this service. See status indicators
- Bilateral surgery: no bilateral adjustment. See billing policy
- Assistant at surgery: restricted without documentation. See billing policy
- Co-surgeons: not permitted. See billing policy
- Team surgery: not permitted. See billing policy
Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.
CMS RVU23CJuly 1 – September 30, 2023
Can you bill it with another code? Copy link
Why a 99359 line may not pay separately Copy link
What to check (4)
CMS publishes no separately payable amount for 99359 in this release, so reconciling the line means establishing which status governed the date of service rather than chasing a fee-schedule difference.
- Confirm the status that governed the date of service before working this line as a short payment—CMS publishes no separately payable fee-schedule amount for it in this release.
- Reconcile this line together with the primary procedure on the same claim—it is an add-on that is never billed alone and carries no global period of its own.
- Check for documentation on file before appealing an assistant-at-surgery denial: payment on the -80 or -AS line is restricted for this procedure unless medical necessity is established.
- Reprice the line against the release, locality, setting, modifier and participation status that applied to the date of service before treating any difference as an underpayment.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files; CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files (status indicator field); CMS Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04); 42 USC 1395w-4(i)(2) (SSA §1848(i)(2))—Assistants-at-surgery.
Source & method Copy link
-
01 PPRRVU23_JUL.csv · Q3 2023 (RVU23C) · row 18,024—status I, RVUs limits
- Effective
- July 1 – September 30, 2023
- Locator
- PPRRVU23_JUL.csv in rvu23c.zip · row 18,024 of 18,132 · via CMS
- Fields read
-
Status I (col 4)SHA-256 64251eae48773025…
- Doesn’t establish
- A locality-adjusted allowed amount, or the payment after sequestration. National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration.
- Note
- Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero.
Cite this rate
CPT 99359 National PFS baseline: No national PFS rate (Q3 2023; participating physician; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). CMS RVU23C, PPRRVU23_JUL.csv row 18,024. Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/99359/2023/C
Past releases are never edited, so the citation stays checkable after CMS publishes a newer one. Methodology · Plain-text summary · JSON
How has it changed? Copy link
— Office (non-facility) and — Facility since Jan 1, 2023. -1.0% decrease since Q1 2017; peak $55.58 in Q1 2020.
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Jan 1, 2024 – Mar 8, 2024 · Superseded revision
Q1 2024 rev 1
Revision 1, later corrected by CMS- Office
- —
- Facility
- —
-
Jan 1, 2023 – present
- Office
- —
- Facility
- —
Q1 2023 Jan 1, 2023 – Mar 31, 2023 · Q2 2023 Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023 · Q3 2023 Jul 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2023 · Q4 2023 Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023 · Q1 2024 Mar 9, 2024 – Mar 31, 2024 · Q2 2024 Apr 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2024 · Q3 2024 Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024 · Q4 2024 Oct 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024 · Q1 2025 Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025 · Q2 2025 Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025 · Q3 2025 Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025 · Q4 2025 Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025 · Q1 2026 Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026 · Q2 2026 Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026 · Q3 2026 Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026 · Q4 2026 Oct 1, 2026 – present
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Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022
Q1 2022
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $53.99 (+$0.60, +1.1% increase)
- Facility
- $53.99 (+$0.60, +1.1% increase)
Q1 2022 Jan 1, 2022 – Mar 31, 2022 · Q2 2022 Apr 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022 · Q3 2022 Jul 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 · Q4 2022 Oct 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022
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Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021
Q1 2021
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $53.39 (−$2.19, -3.9% decrease)
- Facility
- $53.39 (−$2.19, -3.9% decrease)
Q1 2021 Jan 1, 2021 – Mar 31, 2021 · Q2 2021 Apr 1, 2021 – Jun 30, 2021 · Q3 2021 Jul 1, 2021 – Sep 30, 2021 · Q4 2021 Oct 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021
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Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020
Q1 2020
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $55.58 (+$0.80, +1.5% increase)
- Facility
- $55.58 (+$0.80, +1.5% increase)
Q1 2020 Jan 1, 2020 – Mar 31, 2020 · Q2 2020 Apr 1, 2020 – Jun 30, 2020 · Q3 2020 Jul 1, 2020 – Sep 30, 2020 · Q4 2020 Oct 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020
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Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019
Q1 2019
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $54.78 (+$0.06, +0.1% increase)
- Facility
- $54.78 (+$0.06, +0.1% increase)
Q1 2019 Jan 1, 2019 – Mar 31, 2019 · Q2 2019 Apr 1, 2019 – Jun 30, 2019 · Q3 2019 Jul 1, 2019 – Sep 30, 2019 · Q4 2019 Oct 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019
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Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018
Q1 2018
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $54.72 (+$0.17, +0.3% increase)
- Facility
- $54.72 (+$0.17, +0.3% increase)
Q1 2018 Jan 1, 2018 – Mar 31, 2018 · Q2 2018 Apr 1, 2018 – Jun 30, 2018 · Q3 2018 Jul 1, 2018 – Sep 30, 2018 · Q4 2018 Oct 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018
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Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017
- Office
- $54.55
- Facility
- $54.55
Q1 2017 Jan 1, 2017 – Mar 31, 2017 · Q2 2017 Apr 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2017 · Q3 2017 Jul 1, 2017 – Sep 30, 2017 · Q4 2017 Oct 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017
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Jan 1, 2013 – Dec 31, 2016
Q1 2013
13 releases at this rate- Office
- —
- Facility
- —
Q1 2013 Jan 1, 2013 – Mar 31, 2013 · Q2 2013 Apr 1, 2013 – Jun 30, 2013 · Q2 2014 Apr 1, 2014 – Jun 30, 2014 · Q3 2014 Jul 1, 2014 – Sep 30, 2014 · Q4 2014 Oct 1, 2014 – Dec 31, 2014 · Q1 2015 Jan 1, 2015 – Mar 31, 2015 · Q2 2015 Apr 1, 2015 – Jun 30, 2015 · Q3 2015 Jul 1, 2015 – Sep 30, 2015 · Q4 2015 Oct 1, 2015 – Dec 31, 2015 · Q1 2016 Jan 1, 2016 – Mar 31, 2016 · Q2 2016 Apr 1, 2016 – Jun 30, 2016 · Q3 2016 Jul 1, 2016 – Sep 30, 2016 · Q4 2016 Oct 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016
Earliest release in this history.
National baseline (GPCI 1.000), before sequestration.
When does this rate change?
CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.
The 99359 rate last moved in Q1 2022. See its rate history.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.
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