Office (non-facility) & facility
Historical · Q3 2025National (GPCI 1.000)
Office-only: CMS developed no facility practice-expense RVUs for 98975 (NA indicator), so the file’s facility amount repeats the Office (non-facility) one.
$16.75–$27.75 across payment localities · Office (non-facility)Participating physician · Before sequestration
CMS evidence · Q3 2025 release
( Work0.00 × 1.000 + Practice exp.0.59 × 1.000 + Malpractice0.02 × 1.000 ) × Conv. factor$32.3465 = $19.73
F Work RVU
0.00
G Non‑facility PE RVU
0.59
K MP RVU
0.02
Y Conversion factor
32.3465
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Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) · PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv row 12,751 in rvu25c-updated-06-05-2025.zip Download from CMS
Loading rows 12,749–12,753 of PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv…
Nationally priced under PFS, using the RVU formula.
CMS RVU25CJuly 1 – September 30, 2025
The national PFS baseline was $19.73 for CPT 98975 in the Office (non-facility) setting and $19.73 in a facility under the Q3 2025 Physician Fee Schedule, effective July 2025. These are the national allowed amounts before locality (GPCI) adjustment; sequestration is excluded.
Contract rate as % of Medicare Copy link
Applies to your locality's allowed amount, not the $19.73 national baseline. How to find your contract's percentage.
Need rates from another insurer? Join the waitlist →
Allowed amount, Medicare's share, and patient share Copy link
A physician's $19.73 Office (non-facility) allowed amount: Medicare pays $15.46 after sequestration and the patient owes $3.95, once the Part B deductible is met.
| Billed by | Allowed amount | Participating claim | If not participating | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What Medicare pays | Patient coinsurance | Non-participating amount | Limiting charge | ||
| Physician (MD/DO) 100% Calculator | $19.73 | $15.46 $15.78 − $0.32 | $3.95 | $18.74 | $21.55 |
| NP, PA or CNS 85% Calculator | $16.77 | $13.15 $13.42 − $0.27 | $3.35 | Always takes assignment | |
| NP or PA visit billed under the physician (incident-to) 100% Calculator | $19.73 | $15.46 $15.78 − $0.32 | $3.95 | $18.74 | $21.55 |
|
Paid as if the physician did it, but only in the office and only when every incident-to requirement, including supervision, is met. |
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| Physician assisting at surgery (-80, -81, -82) 16% Calculator | $3.16 | $2.48 $2.53 − $0.05 | $0.63 | Not shown for assistant rows | |
|
16% of the fee schedule amount, but only if documentation shows the assistant was medically necessary. |
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| NP, PA or CNS assisting at surgery (-AS) 13.6% Calculator | $2.68 | $2.10 $2.14 − $0.04 | $0.54 | Not shown for assistant rows | |
|
13.6% of the fee schedule amount, but only if documentation shows the assistant was medically necessary. |
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National Q3 2025, GPCI 1.000. Rows are provider types with at least 1% of 98975’s Medicare services in CMS’s CY2024 Physician & Other Practitioners data; each % applies before the 80/20 split and sequestration.
For the ZIP in the price card
Is $19.73 what a practice actually receives?
It's the national allowed amount—the starting point. Medicare pays 80% of it ($15.78) and the patient owes 20% coinsurance ($3.95). Sequestration trims Medicare's share by about 2%, your locality's GPCIs scale the total up or down, and the expected-payment calculator applies all three. That payment is practice revenue that covers staff, space, equipment, and billing. It isn't the clinician's take-home pay. The practice-expense RVU above is CMS's estimate of that overhead share.
Sources: Budget Control Act sequestration provisions; CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance; CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) files; CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov).
What's the non-participating amount for 98975?
$18.74 in the Office (non-facility) setting—95% of the $19.73 participating fee schedule amount above. A participating provider takes the fee schedule amount as payment in full on every claim. A non-participating provider is paid this reduced amount, but chooses claim by claim whether to accept assignment. See participating vs non-participating.
Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.
What's the limiting charge for 98975?
$21.55 in the Office (non-facility) setting—the ceiling on what a non-participating provider can bill the patient on an unassigned claim. That's 109.25% of the $19.73 amount above. The non-participating amount is 95% of the fee schedule rate ($18.74), and the statutory cap is 115% of that. See limiting charge.
Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.
CMS RVU25CJuly 1 – September 30, 2025 See file rows
Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link
CMS's surgical and split-billing indicators don't adjust 98975's amount.
Global surgery period XXX (does not apply). Assistant at surgery, only if documented: -80/81/82 $3.16 · -AS $2.68. Not payable with 98975: -26/TC · -50 · -62 · -66.
Modifier amounts are derived, not a CMS column: Localis applies the standard MPFS percentage to the national Office (non-facility) amount. Check them against the Claims Processing Manual. If documented means paid only when documentation of medical necessity is submitted. Locality-adjusted amounts.
Why would a Medicare claim for 98975 be denied or paid less?
These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.
- Bilateral surgery: no bilateral adjustment. See billing policy
- Assistant at surgery: restricted without documentation. See billing policy
- Co-surgeons: not permitted. See billing policy
- Team surgery: not permitted. See billing policy
Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.
CMS RVU25CJuly 1 – September 30, 2025 See file rows
Can you bill it with another code? Copy link
How location and RVUs set the amount Copy link
Office (non-facility) and facility: 0.61 RVUs × $32.3465 = $19.73 national PFS baseline. Local GPCIs move it from $16.75 in Arkansas, AR to $27.75 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito County), CA.
Office (non-facility) and facility
| Component | RVU | × GPCI | = |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.00 |
| Practice expense | 0.59 | 1.000 | 0.59 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | 1.000 | 0.02 |
| Total RVUs | 0.61 | ||
| × Conversion factor | $32.3465 | ||
| = National PFS baseline | $19.73 | ||
Rates by locality Copy link
98975 Office (non-facility) by metro, highest first
Show 56 more metros Show fewer metros
98975 Facility by metro, highest first
Show 56 more metros Show fewer metros
Q3 2025, each locality's GPCIs, before sequestration. Multi-locality states are shaded by their mean. Look up your exact locality →
CMS RVU25CJuly 1 – September 30, 2025 See file rows
Source & method Copy link
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01 PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv · Q3 2025 (RVU25C) · row 12,751—status A, RVUs limits
- Effective
- July 1 – September 30, 2025
- Locator
- PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv in rvu25c-updated-06-05-2025.zip · row 12,751 of 19,029 · via CMS
- Fields read
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Status A (col 4) Work RVU 0 (col 6) Office (non-facility) PE RVU 0.59 (col 7) Facility PE RVU 0.59 (col 9) Malpractice RVU 0.02 (col 11)SHA-256 b7937472967288d5…
- Doesn’t establish
- A locality-adjusted allowed amount, or the payment after sequestration. National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration.
- Note
- Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero.
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02 Conversion factor · same file · row 12,751 · column 25—$32.3465
- Source
- Conversion factor, read from the same file as the RVUs
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03 Physician & Other Practitioners · CY2024—volume and who bills it limits
- Effective
- Calendar-year snapshot, on a different cycle from the Q3 2025 fee schedule
- Doesn’t establish
- Medicare Advantage, Medicaid or commercial volume.
- Note
- The dataset suppresses rows under 11 beneficiaries.
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04 Derived Modifier amounts—calculated by Localis from standard MPFS percentages limits
- Source
- Modifier amounts apply standard MPFS percentages to this code’s billing indicators.
- Doesn’t establish
- A CMS-published amount: we derive these rather than read them from CMS. Confirm them against the current Claims Processing Manual before relying on them for payment.
Cite this rate
CPT 98975 National PFS baseline: Office (non-facility) $19.73; Facility $19.73 (Q3 2025; participating physician; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). CMS RVU25C, PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv row 12,751. Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/98975/2025/C
Past releases are never edited, so the citation stays checkable after CMS publishes a newer one. Methodology · Plain-text summary · JSON
How has it changed? Copy link
$21.71 Office (non-facility) and $21.71 Facility since Jan 1, 2026, after a +10.0% increase in the Office (non-facility) amount. +12.0% increase since Q1 2022; peak $21.71 in Q1 2026.
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Jan 1, 2026 – present
Q1 2026
Still in effect · 4 releases at this rate- Office
- $21.71 (+$1.98, +10.0% increase)
- Facility
- $21.71 (+$1.98, +10.0% increase)
Q1 2026 Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026 · Q2 2026 Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026 · Q3 2026 Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026 · Q4 2026 Oct 1, 2026 – present
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Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025
Q1 2025
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $19.73 (−$0.24, -1.2% decrease)
- Facility
- $19.73 (−$0.24, -1.2% decrease)
Q1 2025 Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025 · Q2 2025 Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025 · Q3 2025 Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025 · Q4 2025 Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025
- −$0.56 the conversion factor
- +$0.32 practice-expense RVUs
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Mar 9, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024
Q1 2024
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $19.97 (+$0.32, +1.6% increase)
- Facility
- $19.97 (+$0.32, +1.6% increase)
Q1 2024 Mar 9, 2024 – Mar 31, 2024 · Q2 2024 Apr 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2024 · Q3 2024 Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024 · Q4 2024 Oct 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024
- +$0.32 the conversion factor
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Jan 1, 2024 – Mar 8, 2024 · Superseded revision
Q1 2024 rev 1
Revision 1, later corrected by CMS- Office
- $19.65
- Facility
- $19.65
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Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
Q1 2023
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $19.32 (−$0.06, -0.3% decrease)
- Facility
- $19.32 (−$0.06, -0.3% decrease)
Q1 2023 Jan 1, 2023 – Mar 31, 2023 · Q2 2023 Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023 · Q3 2023 Jul 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2023 · Q4 2023 Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023
- −$0.40 the conversion factor
- +$0.34 practice-expense RVUs
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Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022
Q1 2022
4 releases at this rate- Office
- $19.38
- Facility
- $19.38
Q1 2022 Jan 1, 2022 – Mar 31, 2022 · Q2 2022 Apr 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022 · Q3 2022 Jul 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 · Q4 2022 Oct 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022
Earliest release in this history.
National baseline (GPCI 1.000), before sequestration.
How each change is split
When does this rate change?
CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.
The 98975 rate last moved in Q1 2026. See its rate history.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.
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Usage and related codes Copy link
In CY2024, 98975 ranked #1,167 of the 7,879 CPT codes billed to Medicare that year, by patients served or total allowed dollars.
- Services
- 57,378
- Allowed
- $1.1M
- Beneficiaries
- 53,551
CY2024 Medicare fee-for-service, from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners dataset (limits).