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CPT 90657 Medicare payment status

Priced under CLFS

90657 · PFS Q4 2026

Status X is not separately payable under the PFS.

View applicable payment rules
View CMS source and method

CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2

PFS status evidence

Physician relative value file (Q4 2026) · rvu26d-updated-08-26-2026.zip (PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 11,463)
Inspect PFS status evidence
Code
90657
Release
Q4 2026, revision 2
Result
Priced under CLFS

Citations

  • Shows this code’s PFS status (X). Result: Priced under CLFS.

    Physician relative value file (PPRRVU)CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2

    This PFS record alone does not establish a $0 allowance or a coverage determination. Any amount from another schedule needs its own evidence.

    PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 11,463 in rvu26d-updated-08-26-2026.zip

    In the CMS file

    Loading rows 11,461–11,465 of PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv…

    Download rvu26d-updated-08-26-2026.zip from CMS File fingerprint 4d0d3f19bd954ffc0f5b8439169d267da023d4f6911f4539bb6e98723cb1a626

Plain-text summaryReport a problem

CPT 90657 has no published national rate. It carries status X (statutory exclusion) in the Q4 2026 release. The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. The blank amount means unpriced, not $0.

Why is there no national PFS amount for 90657?

Its status indicator is X (statutory exclusion). The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. Status X is not separately payable under the PFS.

Payment considerations Copy link

Here are the inputs and payment rules that apply to this code. Each link takes you to the detail below.

NCCI same-day edits Applies MUE behavior Applies Other fee-schedule routing Applies
Other payment indicators (7)
Facility/non-facility: Not determined, Professional/technical component: Does not apply, Bilateral adjustment: Does not apply, Multiple-procedure reduction: Does not apply, Assistant/co-surgeon treatment: Does not apply, Global surgery: Does not apply, Contractor pricing: Does not apply.
Why would a Medicare claim for 90657 be denied or paid less?

These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.

  • Its status indicator is X (statutory exclusion)—The statutory definition of physician services does not include this item. See status indicators
  • 27 codes form NCCI pairs with 90657 carrying modifier indicator 0—no NCCI-associated modifier bypasses the edit, so billed together on the same date of service, a line of the pair denies. See billing together
  • 4 codes pair with 90657 under modifier indicator 1—separately payable only when an NCCI-associated modifier (59, or a more specific XE, XS, XP, or XU) is clinically appropriate and the documentation supports a distinct service; without one, a line of the pair denies. See billing together
  • More than 1 unit per patient per date of service exceeds 90657's Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE) limit. See billing together

Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.

Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link

Global period: what 90657's fee already covers Copy link

XXX Does not apply

The global surgery concept does not apply to this code.

Can you bill it with another code? Copy link

Check a pair of codes Copy link

Enter a second CPT or HCPCS code billed on the same date of service. We'll check the current NCCI procedure-to-procedure edit for the pair.

See every current NCCI pair for 90657 →

Billing together (NCCI edits) Copy link

NCCI Q4 2026

Based on CMS's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI). A few examples appear here; use the complete edit page to check a specific pair.

Not separately payable with 90657 on the same date of service—no modifier bypasses the edit (modifier indicator 0)

36591 36591 denies
36592 36592 denies
90653 90653 denies

Showing 3 of 27.

Separately payable with 90657 only when an NCCI-associated modifier is appropriate and documented (modifier indicator 1)

90664 90664 denies
90666 90666 denies
90667 90667 denies

Showing 3 of 4.

Modifier 59 and the X modifiers are not a universal bypass—CMS expects the most specific applicable modifier, and which one that is depends on the pair and the documented circumstances.

Check a paired code or view all 31 NCCI pairs →

Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE) limit: 1 unit per patient per date of service.

How has it changed? Copy link

Rate history by release Copy link

National Office (non-facility) amount for 90657 across quarterly releases.

Release Status Office Facility
Q4 2026 Oct 1, 2026 – present X — —
Q3 2026 Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026 X — —
Q2 2026 Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026 X — —
When does this rate change?

CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.

Usage and related codes Copy link

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Source & method

Show sources

This page uses CMS's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q4 2026 release (effective October 2026). National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Past releases are never edited, so these sources stay valid after CMS publishes a newer one. Our methodology explains sourcing, parsing, versioning, and how we cross-check claims before we publish them.

Physician relative value file (Q4 2026) · rvu26d-updated-08-26-2026.zip (PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 11,463)

Cite this rate

The citation names the release, so anyone can check it even after CMS publishes a newer one.

CPT 90657 National PFS baseline: No national PFS rate (Q4 2026; participating physician; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). CMS RVU26D, PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 11,463. Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/90657/2026/D