Office (non-facility) & facility
National (GPCI 1.000)
Same national baseline in both settings.
$1,121.80–$1,838.86 across payment localities · Office (non-facility)
Last change · Office (non-facility) · 5.2% decrease · Q1 2026 Last change · Facility · 5.2% decrease · Q1 2026Participating physician · Before sequestration
Compare all payment localitiesFind the locality-adjusted allowed amount
CMS evidence · Q4 2026 release
( Work22.10 × 1.000 + Practice exp.8.99 × 1.000 + Malpractice9.33 × 1.000 ) × Conv. factor$33.4009 = $1,350.06
F Work RVU
22.10
G Non‑facility PE RVU
8.99
K MP RVU
9.33
Z Conversion factor
33.4009
-
Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) · PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 6,879 in rvu26d-updated-08-26-2026.zip Download from CMS
Loading rows 6,877–6,881 of PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv…
Nationally priced under PFS, using the RVU formula.
CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2
The national PFS baseline is $1,350.06 for CPT 61737 in the Office (non-facility) setting and $1,350.06 in a facility under the Q4 2026 Physician Fee Schedule, effective October 2026. These are the national allowed amounts before locality (GPCI) adjustment; sequestration is excluded.
What could change this amount? Copy link
Here are the inputs and payment rules that apply to this code. Each link takes you to the detail below.
Service location and setting · Participation and payment shares
Other payment indicators (7)
Why would a Medicare claim for 61737 be denied or paid less?
These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.
- 112 codes form NCCI pairs with 61737 carrying modifier indicator 0—no NCCI-associated modifier bypasses the edit, so billed together on the same date of service, a line of the pair denies. See billing together
- 166 codes pair with 61737 under modifier indicator 1—separately payable only when an NCCI-associated modifier (59, or a more specific XE, XS, XP, or XU) is clinically appropriate and the documentation supports a distinct service; without one, a line of the pair denies. See billing together
- More than 1 unit per patient per date of service exceeds 61737's Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE) limit. See billing together
- Assistant at surgery: restricted without documentation. See billing policy
- Co-surgeons: not permitted. See billing policy
- Team surgery: not permitted. See billing policy
Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.
What do commercial payers pay? Copy link
Contracted rate: % of Medicare Copy link
Commercial contracts are often written as a percentage of Medicare ("115% of Medicare"). Enter yours to see what it means for 61737. A contract benchmarked to the fee schedule applies it to your locality's allowed amount, not the $1,350.06 national baseline; the calculator finds that amount from your service ZIP.
How location and RVUs set the amount Copy link
Rates by locality Copy link
The national baseline uses GPCI 1.000. These locality-adjusted allowed amounts use each payment locality's own GPCIs. Select a state to see its localities.
61737 Office (non-facility) rate by metro area
Highest amount first. Each figure is that payment locality's own GPCI-adjusted allowed amount.
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61737 facility rate by metro area
Highest amount first. Each figure is that payment locality's own GPCI-adjusted allowed amount.
Show 55 more metros Show fewer metros
Q4 2026 amounts, computed with each locality's own GPCIs, before the ~2% sequestration cut. A state with more than one payment locality shows a range—its tile is colored by the mean across those localities, which is a shading choice, not an amount anyone is paid.
How this amount is computed Copy link
CPT 61737 has a work RVU of 22.10, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 8.99, a facility practice expense RVU of 8.99 and a malpractice RVU of 9.33—for total non-facility RVUs of 40.42 and total facility RVUs of 40.42 in the Q4 2026 release.
The formula is: (work RVU × work GPCI + PE RVU × PE GPCI + MP RVU × MP GPCI) × conversion factor. National amounts use GPCI = 1.000. To price an RVU figure of your own, use the RVU-to-dollars converter.
| Component | RVU |
|---|---|
| Work RVU | 22.10 |
| Practice expense RVU (non-facility) | 8.99 |
| Practice expense RVU (facility) | 8.99 |
| Malpractice RVU | 9.33 |
Every rate combines three parts: work (the clinician’s time, skill and effort), practice expense (office overhead—higher when the service is done in a doctor’s own office), and malpractice (the share of liability-insurance cost). A blank means CMS publishes no national number for that part. Read it as unknown, never as zero.
CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2 See file rows
Allowed amount, Medicare's share, and patient share Copy link
These figures use the same national baseline, with different participation and payment assumptions.
Computed from the Q4 2026 CMS release
- Allowed amount
- $1,350.06
- Medicare's share
- $1,080.05
- Sequestration
- -$21.60
- What Medicare pays
- $1,058.45
- Patient coinsurance
- $270.01
- Non-participating amount
- $1,282.56
- Limiting charge
- $1,474.94
The fee-schedule amount for 61737 in the Office (non-facility) setting. A participating provider accepts it as payment in full, and every figure below starts from it.
80% of the allowed amount, once the annual Part B deductible is met.
The 2% cut to Medicare’s share. It never reduces the allowed amount or the patient’s coinsurance.
Medicare’s share after sequestration.
The remaining 20%. Medigap or Medicaid often covers it.
What a provider who doesn’t participate in Medicare is allowed on an assigned claim: 95% of the allowed amount.
The most a non-participating provider can bill the patient on an unassigned claim: 115% of the non-participating amount.
National Q4 2026 figures at GPCI 1.000. Adjust for your locality and sequestration, or open the explanations below for each figure in full.
Is $1,350.06 what a practice actually receives?
It's the national allowed amount—the starting point. Medicare pays 80% of it ($1,080.05) and the patient owes 20% coinsurance ($270.01). Sequestration trims Medicare's share by about 2%, your locality's GPCIs scale the total up or down, and the expected-payment calculator applies all three. That payment is practice revenue that covers staff, space, equipment, and billing. It isn't the clinician's take-home pay. The practice-expense RVU above is CMS's estimate of that overhead share.
Sources: Budget Control Act sequestration provisions; CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance; CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) files; CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov).
What's the non-participating amount for 61737?
$1,282.56 in the Office (non-facility) setting—95% of the $1,350.06 participating fee schedule amount above. A participating provider takes the fee schedule amount as payment in full on every claim. A non-participating provider is paid this reduced amount, but chooses claim by claim whether to accept assignment. See participating vs non-participating.
Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.
What's the limiting charge for 61737?
$1,474.94 in the Office (non-facility) setting—the ceiling on what a non-participating provider can bill the patient on an unassigned claim. That's 109.25% of the $1,350.06 amount above. The non-participating amount is 95% of the fee schedule rate ($1,282.56), and the statutory cap is 115% of that. See limiting charge.
Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.
Who’s billing it Copy link
The allowed amount depends on who bills the service: NPs and PAs get 85% of the fee schedule amount, social workers and counselors 75%. These are national Q4 2026 figures at GPCI 1.000.
| Billed by | Office (non-facility) | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Physician (MD/DO) 100% The full fee schedule amount. Open in calculator | $1,350.06 | $1,350.06 |
| Physician assisting at surgery (-80, -81, -82) 16% 16% of the fee schedule amount, but only if documentation shows the assistant was medically necessary. Source: Pub. 100-04 ch. 12 §20.4.3 Open in calculator | $216.01 | $216.01 |
There’s no CMS utilization data on file for 61737, so only the physician amounts are shown. Each percentage applies before the 80/20 split and sequestration.
CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2 See file rows
Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link
Global period: what 61737's fee already covers Copy link
The fee covers pre-operative and post-operative work on the day of the procedure only—there is no follow-up window afterward. A visit the next day is separately payable.
| Modifier | Reports |
|---|---|
| -25 | A significant, separately identifiable E/M on the same day as the procedure, beyond its usual pre- and post-operative care. |
A modifier reports what happened; it does not by itself make a service payable. Documentation has to support it.
Billing policy Copy link
These billing-policy indicators explain how 61737 is treated. They apply whether the code is nationally priced or carrier-priced: a restriction like "bilateral not allowed" still matters on a carrier-priced code. See modifier amounts below for the dollar figures these support.
| Policy | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Bilateral surgery | 1 | 150% bilateral adjustment applies. Billed bilaterally (modifier 50, or on both sides), Medicare pays 150% of the single-side fee schedule amount. |
| Assistant at surgery | 0 | Restricted without documentation. Payment for an assistant at surgery is restricted for this procedure unless supporting documentation establishes medical necessity. |
| Co-surgeons | 0 | Not permitted. Medicare does not recognize co-surgeons (modifier 62) for this procedure. |
| Team surgery | 0 | Not permitted. Medicare does not recognize a surgical team (modifier 66) for this procedure. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No reduction. No multiple-procedure reduction applies when this procedure is billed with others on the same date; each is paid at its full fee schedule amount. |
| Professional/technical split | 0 | No PC/TC split. This is a physician service code; the professional/technical split does not apply, and the code is billed as a single service. |
Modifier amounts: -26/TC, -50, -80/81/82, -AS, -62, -66 Copy link
National Office (non-facility) amounts for the modifiers this code's indicators support. These are single-line modifiers only. -51 (multiple-procedure reduction) depends on the other codes on the same claim, so it's a claim-level number rather than a per-code one. Use the calculator for a locality-adjusted, sequestration-aware amount.
| Modifier | What it means | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| -50 | Bilateral procedure · 150% | $2,025.09 |
| -80/81/82 | Assistant surgeon (physician) · 16% | $216.01 If documented |
| -AS | Assistant at surgery (PA, NP, or CNS) · 13.6% | $183.61 If documented |
Not payable with 61737: -26/TC (professional/technical split); -62 (co-surgeons, each); -66 (team surgery).
Each amount applies a standard MPFS percentage (assistant surgeon 16%, non-physician assistant at surgery 13.6%, co-surgeon 62.5%, bilateral 150%) to the national Office (non-facility) amount above. CMS doesn't publish these as a column; Localis derives them, so check them against the current Medicare Claims Processing Manual before relying on them for payment. A row marked If documented carries the ordinary percentage, but this code's CMS indicator allows it only when documentation of medical necessity is submitted. Without that documentation, an unpaid claim is not an underpayment.
CMS RVU26DOctober 1 – December 31, 2026revision 2 See file rows
Can you bill it with another code? Copy link
Check a pair of codes Copy link
Enter a second CPT or HCPCS code billed on the same date of service. We'll check the current NCCI procedure-to-procedure edit for the pair.
Billing together (NCCI edits) Copy link
NCCI Q4 2026Based on CMS's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI). A few examples appear here; use the complete edit page to check a specific pair.
Not separately payable with 61737 on the same date of service—no modifier bypasses the edit (modifier indicator 0)
Showing 3 of 112.
Separately payable with 61737 only when an NCCI-associated modifier is appropriate and documented (modifier indicator 1)
Showing 3 of 166.
Modifier 59 and the X modifiers are not a universal bypass—CMS expects the most specific applicable modifier, and which one that is depends on the pair and the documented circumstances.
Check a paired code or view all 278 NCCI pairs →
Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE) limit: 1 unit per patient per date of service.
Payment review for 61737 Copy link
Four published payment rules can change what 61737 allows on a claim: facility-only practice-expense pricing, the same-day global package, the 150% bilateral adjustment and documentation-restricted assistant-at-surgery payment. Each is a legitimate reason for a paid amount to differ from the fee-schedule amount on this page.
What to check
- Check the place of service: CMS publishes no Office (non-facility) practice-expense amount for this code, so it prices in a Facility setting only.
- Check the visit date: this code carries no follow-up window, so a related visit the day after the procedure is separately payable and should not have bundled.
- Look for modifier 50 or a second-side line before comparing: billed for both sides, this procedure should price at 150% of the single-side amount.
- Check for documentation on file before appealing an assistant-at-surgery denial: payment on the -80 or -AS line is restricted for this procedure unless medical necessity is established.
- Reprice the line against the release, locality, setting, modifier and participation status that applied to the date of service before treating any difference as an underpayment.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files; CMS Practice Expense methodology (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04); 42 USC 1395w-4(i)(2) (SSA §1848(i)(2))—Assistants-at-surgery.
How has it changed? Copy link
Rate history by release Copy link
National Office (non-facility) amount for 61737 across quarterly releases. +22.6% increase since Q1 2022 · peak $1,462.65 in Q1 2024
| Release | Status | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2026 Oct 1, 2026 – present | A | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) |
| Q3 2026 Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026 | A | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) |
| Q2 2026 Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026 | A | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) | $1,350.06 (0.0% no change) |
| Q1 2026 Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026 | A | $1,350.06 (-5.2% decrease) | $1,350.06 (-5.2% decrease) |
| Q4 2025 Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025 | A | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) |
| Q3 2025 Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025 | A | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) |
| Q2 2025 Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025 | A | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) | $1,424.86 (0.0% no change) |
| Q1 2025 Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025 | A | $1,424.86 (-2.6% decrease) | $1,424.86 (-2.6% decrease) |
| Q4 2024 Oct 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024 | A | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) |
| Q3 2024 Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024 | A | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) |
| Q2 2024 Apr 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2024 | A | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) | $1,462.65 (0.0% no change) |
| Q1 2024 Mar 9, 2024 – Mar 31, 2024 | A | $1,462.65 (+1.7% increase) | $1,462.65 (+1.7% increase) |
| Q1 2024 Jan 1, 2024 – Mar 8, 2024 | A | $1,438.78 (+34.6% increase) | $1,438.78 (+34.6% increase) |
| Q4 2023 Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023 | A | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) |
| Q3 2023 Jul 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2023 | A | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) |
| Q2 2023 Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023 | A | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) | $1,068.80 (0.0% no change) |
| Q1 2023 Jan 1, 2023 – Mar 31, 2023 | A | $1,068.80 (-3.0% decrease) | $1,068.80 (-3.0% decrease) |
| Q4 2022 Oct 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022 | A | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) |
| Q3 2022 Jul 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 | A | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) |
| Q2 2022 Apr 1, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022 | A | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) | $1,101.52 (0.0% no change) |
| Q1 2022 Jan 1, 2022 – Mar 31, 2022 | A | $1,101.52 | $1,101.52 |
Why 61737's rate changed Copy link
National baseline (GPCI 1.000) · Office (non-facility) · Before sequestration
61737's national amount rose $248.54 (+22.6%), from $1,101.52 in Q1 2022 to $1,350.06 in Q4 2026. Changes to the conversion factor, which CMS sets for every code, took $38.36 off. CMS revaluing 61737 itself added $286.90: +$221.10 from malpractice RVUs, +$84.84 from practice-expense RVUs and −$19.04 from work RVUs. The most recent change came in Q1 2026: −$74.80 (−5.2%), with −$102.54 from practice-expense RVUs, +$46.45 from the conversion factor, −$19.04 from work RVUs and +$0.33 from malpractice RVUs.
| Release | Change | Conversion factor | Work RVUs | PE RVUs | MP RVUs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 from Q4 2025 | −$74.80 $1,424.86 → $1,350.06 | +$46.45 $32.3465 → $33.4009 | −$19.04 | −$102.54 | +$0.33 |
| Q1 2025 from Q4 2024 | −$37.79 $1,462.65 → $1,424.86 | −$41.34 $33.2875 → $32.3465 | $0.00 | +$7.76 | −$4.21 |
| Q1 2024 (from Mar 9) from Q1 2024 (from Jan 1) | +$23.87 $1,438.78 → $1,462.65 | +$23.87 $32.7442 → $33.2875 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Q1 2024 (from Jan 1) from Q4 2023 | +$369.98 $1,068.80 → $1,438.78 | −$36.05 $33.8872 → $32.7442 | $0.00 | +$184.35 | +$221.68 |
| Q1 2023 from Q4 2022 | −$32.72 $1,101.52 → $1,068.80 | −$22.89 $34.6062 → $33.8872 | $0.00 | −$8.81 | −$1.02 |
CMS doesn't publish this split; we derive it from each release's RVUs and conversion factor. We apply the new conversion factor to the earlier RVUs first, then price each RVU change at the new conversion factor. Another order would move a few cents between columns, but every total stays the same.
This amount has been unchanged since Q1 2026, when it decreased 5.2%.
When does this rate change?
CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.
The 61737 rate last moved in Q1 2026. See its rate history.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.
Usage and related codes Copy link
How often 61737 is billed Copy link
Across Original Medicare in CY2024, 61737 ranked #5,515 of the 7,879 CPT codes billed to Medicare that year, by patients served or total allowed dollars.
2024 Medicare fee-for-service national totals. They exclude Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and commercial volume, so real-world use runs higher. This is a calendar-year snapshot from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners dataset, on a different cycle from the Q4 2026 fee schedule above.
How 61737 compares with other codes Copy link
Against every code with a national PFS amount in Q4 2026 · National baseline · Before sequestration
- 63.9% Highest vs. lowest locality
- 61737's Office amount is 63.9% higher in its highest-paid payment locality than in its lowest. That spread is wider than 92% of the 7,716 codes compared; the median spread is 43.6%. How much a code's amount varies by locality depends on its mix of work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, since each has its own GPCI.
These comparisons cover every code with a national Physician Fee Schedule amount: status A, R or T, with no blank RVUs. The locality comparison leaves out codes with an OPPS cap, because the cap, not the GPCIs, can set their amount in some localities.
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Source & method
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This page uses CMS's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q4 2026 release (effective October 2026). National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Past releases are never edited, so these sources stay valid after CMS publishes a newer one. Modifier amounts apply standard MPFS percentages to this code's billing indicators. We derive them here rather than read them from CMS, so confirm them against the current Claims Processing Manual before relying on them for payment. Our methodology explains sourcing, parsing, versioning, and how we cross-check claims before we publish them.
Conversion factor $33.4009 read from the same file, row 6,879, column 26.
The price card’s citations show the exact row, columns, and file lines behind each amount.
Cite this rate
The citation names the release, so anyone can check it even after CMS publishes a newer one.
CPT 61737 National PFS baseline: Office (non-facility) $1,350.06; Facility $1,350.06 (Q4 2026; participating physician; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). CMS RVU26D, PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv row 6,879. Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/61737/2026/D