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Describe a service in plain words, or type a CPT/HCPCS code.

CPT 99497

Advance Care Planning

Unable to determine from available CMS sources

99497 · PFS Q1 2015 · Historical

No national PFS rate in Q1 2015

Status I is not separately payable under the PFS.

View applicable payment rules

CPT 99497 has no published national rate. It carries status I (not valid) in the Q1 2015 release. Medicare uses a different code to report and pay for this service. The blank amount means unpriced, not $0.

PFS status evidence

Physician relative value file (Q1 2015) · rvu15a.zip (PPRRVU15_V1223c.csv row 16,073)
Inspect PFS status evidence
Code
99497
Release
Q1 2015, revision 1
Result
Unable to determine from available CMS sources

Citations

  • Shows this code’s PFS status (I). Result: Unable to determine from available CMS sources.

    Physician relative value file (PPRRVU)

    Q1 2015 · revision 1

    Latest revision of this release

    Release period: January 1 – March 31, 2015

    This PFS record alone does not establish a $0 allowance or a coverage determination. Any amount from another schedule needs its own evidence.

    Record details PPRRVU15_V1223c.csv in rvu15a.zip (row 16,073)
    hcpcs (col 1)
    99497
    modifier (col 2)
    blank
    status_code (col 4)
    I

    SHA-256: d600c52a7d5f75737599c9a879cc0ffc8c85766bee82e9e2eadf49af364314d2

    Original source file

Plain-text summary

Why is there no national PFS amount for 99497?

Its status indicator is I (not valid). Medicare uses a different code to report and pay for this service. Status I is not separately payable under the PFS.

Payment considerations Copy link

Here are the inputs and payment rules that apply to this code. Each link takes you to the detail below.

Other payment indicators (10)

Facility/non-facility: Not determined, Professional/technical component: Does not apply, Bilateral adjustment: Does not apply, Multiple-procedure reduction: Does not apply, Assistant/co-surgeon treatment: Does not apply, Global surgery: Does not apply, NCCI same-day edits: Not determined, MUE behavior: Not determined, Other fee-schedule routing: Does not apply, Contractor pricing: Does not apply.

Why would a Medicare claim for 99497 be denied or paid less?

These come from CMS indicators on this page, not general billing advice.

Payer-specific coverage and documentation rules live outside these files, so a claim that clears every check here can still be denied on other grounds.

Why a 99497 line may not pay separately Copy link

CMS publishes no separately payable amount for 99497 in this release, so reconciling the line means establishing which status governed the date of service rather than chasing a fee-schedule difference.

What to check

  • Confirm the status that governed the date of service before working this line as a short payment—CMS publishes no separately payable fee-schedule amount for it in this release.
  • Check for documentation on file before appealing an assistant-at-surgery denial: payment on the -80 or -AS line is restricted for this procedure unless medical necessity is established.
  • Reprice the line against the release, locality, setting, modifier and participation status that applied to the date of service before treating any difference as an underpayment.

Codes to compare

National Q1 2015 amounts at GPCI 1.000. A blank means this schedule does not publish a payable PFS amount.

Code Office Facility
99496 Priced as active rather than not valid $232.41 $161.25
99498 Add-on code global period rather than does not apply — —
99495 Priced as active rather than not valid $165.54 $111.91

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files; CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files (status indicator field); 42 USC 1395w-4(i)(2) (SSA §1848(i)(2))—Assistants-at-surgery.

Which billing rules and modifiers apply? Copy link

Global period: what 99497's fee already covers Copy link

XXX Does not apply

The global surgery concept does not apply to this code.

Billing policy Copy link

These billing-policy indicators explain how 99497 is treated. They apply whether the code is nationally priced or carrier-priced: a restriction like "bilateral not allowed" still matters on a carrier-priced code.

Policy Value What it means
Bilateral surgery 0 No bilateral adjustment. The 150% bilateral payment adjustment does not apply to this procedure.
Assistant at surgery 0 Restricted without documentation. Payment for an assistant at surgery is restricted for this procedure unless supporting documentation establishes medical necessity.
Co-surgeons 0 Not permitted. Medicare does not recognize co-surgeons (modifier 62) for this procedure.
Team surgery 0 Not permitted. Medicare does not recognize a surgical team (modifier 66) for this procedure.
Multiple procedures 0 No reduction. No multiple-procedure reduction applies when this procedure is billed with others on the same date; each is paid at its full fee schedule amount.
Professional/technical split 0 No PC/TC split. This is a physician service code; the professional/technical split does not apply, and the code is billed as a single service.

Can you bill it with another code? Copy link

Check a pair of codes Copy link

Enter a second CPT or HCPCS code billed on the same date of service. We'll check the current NCCI procedure-to-procedure edit for the pair.

See every current NCCI pair for 99497 →

How has it changed? Copy link

Rate history by release Copy link

National Office (non-facility) amount for 99497 across quarterly releases. +1.1% increase since Q1 2016 · peak $86.98 in Q1 2020

Q1 2016 · $85.93 Q2 2016 · $85.93 (0.0%) Q3 2016 · $85.93 (0.0%) Q4 2016 · $85.93 (0.0%) Q1 2017 · $82.90 (-3.5%) Q2 2017 · $82.90 (0.0%) Q3 2017 · $82.90 (0.0%) Q4 2017 · $82.90 (0.0%) Q1 2018 · $86.04 (+3.8%) Q2 2018 · $86.04 (0.0%) Q3 2018 · $86.04 (0.0%) Q4 2018 · $86.04 (0.0%) Q1 2019 · $86.49 (+0.5%) Q2 2019 · $86.49 (0.0%) Q3 2019 · $86.49 (0.0%) Q4 2019 · $86.49 (0.0%) Q1 2020 · $86.98 (+0.6%) Q2 2020 · $86.98 (0.0%) Q3 2020 · $86.98 (0.0%) Q4 2020 · $86.98 (0.0%) Q1 2021 · $85.84 (-1.3%) Q2 2021 · $85.84 (0.0%) Q3 2021 · $85.84 (0.0%) Q4 2021 · $85.84 (0.0%) Q1 2022 · $85.48 (-0.4%) Q2 2022 · $85.48 (0.0%) Q3 2022 · $85.48 (0.0%) Q4 2022 · $85.48 (0.0%) Q1 2023 · $83.02 (-2.9%) Q2 2023 · $83.02 (0.0%) Q3 2023 · $83.02 (0.0%) Q4 2023 · $83.02 (0.0%) Q1 2024 · $80.55 (-3.0%) Q1 2024 · $81.89 (+1.7%) Q2 2024 · $81.89 (0.0%) Q3 2024 · $81.89 (0.0%) Q4 2024 · $81.89 (0.0%) Q1 2025 · $79.57 (-2.8%) Q2 2025 · $79.57 (0.0%) Q3 2025 · $79.57 (0.0%) Q4 2025 · $79.57 (0.0%) Q1 2026 · $86.84 (+9.1%) Q2 2026 · $86.84 (0.0%) Q3 2026 · $86.84 (0.0%) Q4 2026 · $86.84 (0.0%)
Office (non-facility) Facility
Release Status Office Facility
Q4 2026 takes effect Oct 1, 2026 A $86.84 (0.0% no change ) $65.80 (0.0% no change )
When does this rate change?

CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October), and each is versioned here. See what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.

The 99497 rate last moved in Q1 2026. See its rate history.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.

Usage and related codes Copy link

How often 99497 is billed Copy link

Across Original Medicare in CY2024, 99497 ranked #87 of the 7,879 CPT codes billed to Medicare that year, by patients served or total allowed dollars.

Beneficiaries
2.1M
Office + facility beneficiaries combined
Services
2.7M
Times it was billed
Allowed
$199.4M
Total Medicare allowed dollars
Compare: ↑ #86 more popular · 23472 ↓ #89 less popular · 83540

2024 Medicare fee-for-service national totals. They exclude Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and commercial volume, so real-world use runs higher. This is a calendar-year snapshot from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners dataset, on a different cycle from the Q1 2015 fee schedule above.

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Source & method

Show sources

This page uses CMS's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q1 2015 release (effective January 2015). National baselines use GPCI 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Whether a national amount exists depends on the status and CMS’s payment instructions; blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Past releases are never edited, so these sources stay valid after CMS publishes a newer one. Our methodology explains sourcing, parsing, versioning, and how we cross-check claims before we publish them.

Physician relative value file (Q1 2015) · rvu15a.zip (PPRRVU15_V1223c.csv row 16,073)

Use the (i) buttons next to each amount above for the exact row, columns, and math.

Cite this rate

The citation names the release, so anyone can check it even after CMS publishes a newer one.

CPT 99497 National PFS baseline: No national PFS rate (Q1 2015; participating; whole service; GPCI 1.000; sequestration excluded). Localis. https://localishealth.com/cpt/99497/2015/A